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Focus sheet

A focus sheet is a blocking, high-attention surface that interrupts the user’s primary flow to complete a task. It must be dismissed or resolved before returning to the underlying screen.

Stylized graphic of a set of sheets.
Focus sheet

On this page

  • Considerations
  • Usage
  • Properties
  • Behavior
  • Responsive behavior
  • Best practices
  • Related
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    Considerations

    Task-Oriented

    Use focus sheets for tasks that require focus, confirmation, or important data entry.

    Scoped

    Limit focus sheets to a single, contained task — not for browsing or navigation.

    Blocking

    Focus sheets are intentionally interruptive and must be completed or dismissed before interacting with the underlying screen.

    Usage

    Properties

    Behavior

    Responsive behavior

    Tablet

    Focus sheets present as center sheets on larger screens across platforms.

    Best practices

    Related

    Sheet

    Focus sheets inherit common properties and behaviors from the primitive sheet component.

    A focus sheet titled "Place bid" on Android. The toolbar has a leading close button, the title, and a trailing CTA button. The device keyboard is present focusing on a text field to enter a max bid value.

    Scrolling

    Focus sheet content can scroll horizontally or vertically when extending past the sheet container. A scroll indicator appears temporarily as the content scrolls then fades out when scrolling stops.

    A focus sheet with the content scrolled downward halfway through the list. A scrollbar is present indicating the location in the list.

    Presentation

    Focus sheets appear as full height on small screens and a centered sheet on larger screens. The exact presentation on small screens depends on the platform – iOS presents a modal stack and Android presents a fullscreen sheet.

    Two mobile designs. Left: A focus sheet open on Android. Right: A focus sheet open on iOS.

    Modality

    Focus sheets completely block interactions with and obscure the primary page content. The sheet completely covers the page content on small screens and covers the center content on larger screens.

    Two examples: A mobile and a tablet screen. The mobile example shows the focus sheet covering the entire screen. The tablet example shows how the focus sheet transitions to a centered modal.

    Dismissing

    Focus sheets require explicit dismissal or resolution. The sheet dismisses when:

    1. Completing the sheet task via a primary button
    2. Canceling the sheet task via an explicit cancel button
    3. Pressing the close button in the toolbar
    4. Swiping the sheet downwards (iOS only)
    5. Pressing a hardware back button or using a predicative back gesture (Android only)
    Illustration of multiple ways to dismiss a focus sheet: dragging the sheet handle, interacting with the close button, or completing the task.

    Do use when

    • Completing a form with many fields, like updating payment details.
    • Making multiple supplemental decisions, like adjusting feed preferences.

    Don’t use when

    • Selecting from a small list of options
    • For quick, ephemeral actions (use a Menu/Popover instead).
    • For background or persistent settings (use a Navigation Rail instead).

    Mobile

    Focus sheets present as a modal stack on iOS and a fullscreen dialog on Android.

    A mobile iOS screen with an open focus sheet featuring a form to enter credit card details.
    A mobile Android screen with an open focus sheet featuring a form to enter credit card details.
    A focus sheet open in the center of the screen on a tablet.

    Height

    Do open forms with multiple inputs directly into a focus sheet.

    A mobile screen correctly presenting a fully open focus sheet

    Don’t partially present a sheet for tasks with multiple inputs. Users will almost always have to scroll to complete the task and the main page content isn’t necessary to reference for the task.

    A mobile screen incorrectly presenting a partially open focus sheet

    Navigation

    Do keep navigation within focus sheets to a minimum. Place all content in one view where possible and keep detail views to one level deep. Keep multi-step sheet tasks to as few steps possible.

    A mobile focus sheet with a single push to a detail screen, implying a flatter navigation structure.

    Don’t include complex or deep navigation stacks within sheets. Over-navigation within focus sheets increases the chance of users losing their place, making mistakes, or accidentally dismissing and losing their progress.

    A mobile focus sheet with a small list of selections implying it required multiple navigation steps to get here within the sheet

    Scope

    Do use focus sheets for scoped tasks.

    A mobile screen with an open focus sheet correctly focused on a single decision.

    Don’t use focus sheets for entire experiences. Use a new page when the content isn’t focused on a particular task or if it includes multiple levels of navigation.

    A mobile screen with a focus sheet that incorrectly contains a complex array of possible decisions with no clear completion state.